Ahpra notification · Dental Board of Australia
Ethics and Ethical Standards for Dentists and Dental Practitioners for Dental Practitioners facing an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation
The allegation concerns your ethical judgement, behaviour or conduct as a dentist or dental practitioner.
- Clinical care — treatment the record did not support, or a plan not explained
- Impairment — practising while alcohol, drugs or your health affected you
- Consent and fees — options, costs, alternatives or doing nothing not explained
- Dishonesty — a record altered, a claim for treatment not given, or a complication hidden
- Boundaries — a boundaries breach with a patient or a colleague
- Scope — work outside your division, or outside your own scope within it
- Confidentiality — a before-and-after image posted, or records left open
- Any other — ethical concern or allegation of unethical conduct
Facing an allegation of unethical behaviour or misconduct like these — from the Dental Board, Ahpra, a panel or a tribunal?
Help with an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation starts here. This CPD course helps you remediate — and demonstrate the remediation, with a dated certificate for your written response, your portfolio or a Board, panel or tribunal direction.
Immediate access · certificate on completion · twelve months' access
- 2 CPD hours
- Self-paced
- Written for Australia
- CPD certificate
- Bulk buy: any 5 for A$850 · any 10 for A$1,400
At a glance
- Who it is for
- Any dentist or dental practitioner facing an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation, a Dental Board investigation, a panel or a tribunal hearing about ethical judgement, behaviour or conduct — an allegation of unethical behaviour, conduct or action
- Regulators covered
- The Dental Board of Australia and Ahpra, plus the Dental Council of NSW, the HCCC and the OHO
- Length
- 6 sections, 28 lessons, 2 CPD hours
- Format
- Self-paced, online, immediate access, twelve months from purchase
- Certificate
- Issued by Healthcare Ethics Courses on completion, dated, with the course title and 2 CPD hours
- Price
- A$200 · any 5 for A$850 · any 10 for A$1,400
Certificate issued by Healthcare Ethics CoursesRemediation courses for regulatory processes.
Who this course is for
Facing an allegation of unethical behaviour or conduct
Ahpra’s letter says a treatment plan, a quote, a record, a relationship or a photograph fell short of the shared Code of conduct, the Dental Board’s own standard. This course is how you account for it — and show you have remediated.
Dealing with an Ahpra notification or complaint
A patient, a colleague, your employer or a mandatory notifier has told Ahpra, and you have been asked for a written response. In 2024/25 there were 1,544 notifications about dental practitioners Australia-wide, about one practitioner in 25; clinical care was 50.7% of the matters raised and communication 13.5%. Your response is where the reasoning first appears; this course gives it the structure the Board reads for.
Under investigation, or under immediate action
Ahpra is investigating, or the Board has suspended your registration or imposed conditions while it does. An investigator reads for insight in your account — and for dated, targeted remediation alongside it.
Facing a panel or a tribunal hearing
A performance and professional standards panel has been convened, or the Board has referred you to the tribunal in your state or territory for professional misconduct. Remediation completed before the hearing — dated, documented — is weighed every time.
Directed to complete ethics CPD or remediation
Conditions on your registration, an undertaking, a panel or tribunal order, or a supervisor’s advice require education in ethics. The certificate records two dated CPD hours written to the shared Code of conduct.
Expecting a complaint to reach Ahpra
A complaint to the practice, to the HCCC in New South Wales, to the Office of the Health Ombudsman in Queensland, to another health complaints body, to a health fund or to Medicare can become an Ahpra notification. Remediation done now is documented before it does.
The concerns this course speaks to
Clinical care, consent and financial consent
A crown the clinical picture did not support, an extraction recommended without the alternatives, a staged plan quoted one way and invoiced another, a patient not told that doing nothing was an option. Clinical care was 50.7% of the matters raised about dental practitioners in 2024/25. In dentistry the consent conversation is the treatment-plan conversation — options, sequence, costs, alternatives (4.2) — and clause 8.11 requires honest, transparent financial arrangements that do not exploit a patient’s lack of knowledge; over-treatment is a financial matter as well as a clinical one.
Impairment — health, alcohol, drugs and the risk to patients
Practising while impaired by illness, fatigue, alcohol, drugs or a mental health condition, or not seeking help when a colleague or an employer raised it. Impairment is one of the four grounds for a mandatory notification under the National Law, and clause 9.1 of the shared code asks a dental practitioner with a condition that could affect their judgement to seek help; the course covers your own health and self-care, practising while impaired as an ethical breach, and health support as part of remediation.
Probity and an allegation of dishonesty
A note added after the complaint and presented as contemporaneous, a radiograph recorded that was not taken, a claim to a health fund or Medicare for treatment not given, a complication not disclosed. Clause 3.1 asks for courtesy, respect, compassion and honesty; clause 4.5 treats covering up a complication as a separate breach from causing one; and dishonesty during the process goes to whether you are a fit and proper person to hold registration. Honesty when things go wrong has a lesson of its own.
Professional and ethical boundaries
A patient who became a friend, messages outside the surgery, a gift accepted, a relationship that began in the chair or with a colleague or a staff member you employ. Clause 4.9 of the shared Code of conduct names the inherent power imbalance and puts the responsibility for the boundary on the practitioner whoever began it, and Ahpra recorded 1,991 boundary-violation notifications across the professions in 2024/25; the first small step is where the standard is engaged, and the response is where insight is judged.
Scope: your division, and your own scope inside it
An implant placed, an endodontic case kept or a procedure taken on beyond your training; a hygienist, therapist or oral health therapist working outside the division’s range. Clause 1.1 is the clause that carries weight here, because scope has two layers: the division sets the range, and the Board holds you solely responsible for your own scope within it. CPD broadens a scope; it does not move anyone between divisions. A response answers both parts before anything else.
Confidentiality, privacy and images
A before-and-after photograph posted without written consent, a patient discussed within earshot of the next one, records or practice-management data left open. Clause 3.3 asks for surroundings that allow private discussion in an open surgery and prohibits posting a person’s information or images even where they are not named, and clause 8.3 treats radiographs, scans and photographs as the record. The Privacy Act 1988 adds the law; the course covers the exceptions — consent, the law, a serious threat — and says consent to use an image must be specific and documented.
Cultural safety and respectful practice
A decision made on an assumption about a patient’s background, an interpreter not used when one was needed, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients treated without asking what mattered, a patient not told they could stop. Clause 2.2 makes culturally safe practice an obligation judged by the person receiving the care, clause 3.2 asks you to take health literacy into account, and the course treats cultural safety as a core ethical principle, defined by the patient rather than the practitioner, with an interpreter offered when one is needed.
When two obligations collide
Candour after a perforation or a wrong tooth (4.5) against the fear of a complaint; the patient’s wish against the plan you would choose; the practice’s targets (8.10) against the patient’s need; an infection control step (7.1) against a full appointment book. Many ethics notifications describe a practitioner who followed one principle and did not see the other — the course works through where the principles pull apart in treatment planning, and what a transparent plan puts to the patient: the risks, the alternatives and the costs.
Facing an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation? This course helps you remediate — and demonstrate it.
Buy this course — A$200.00What the course covers
Six sections and 28 lessons, with a reflective quiz closing each of the first five and a post-course assessment at the end.
Foundations of ethics in dental practice
What healthcare ethics is in a dental context, why it matters in everyday practice, and the role of the Dental Board of Australia and Ahpra.
Core ethical principles in dentistry
Five lessons: autonomy and informed consent in dental care; beneficence and non-maleficence in treatment planning; justice and fairness in access to oral healthcare; confidentiality, privacy and digital records; and cultural safety and respectful communication.
Professional codes and ethical guidelines
The code of conduct that applies to dental practitioners, and how it sits on top of the ethical framework the previous section sets out.
Breaches of ethical standards and their consequences
Common ethical breaches in dental practice, the consequences for practitioner and patient, and the regulatory processes and outcomes that follow.
Insight, reflection and remediation
Four lessons: recognising and owning the concern; exploring the incident and learning from it; taking meaningful and sustained action; and how insight and remediation influence outcomes.
Conclusion and key takeaways
The course drawn together, then the post-course assessment. Your certificate is issued on completion and carries the date.
Show every lesson title
- Section 01 · Foundations of Ethics in Dental Practice
- What is Healthcare Ethics in Dentistry?; Why Ethics Matter in Everyday Dental Practice; The Role of the Dental Board of Australia and Ahpra.
- Section 02 · Core Ethical Principles in Dentistry Practice
- Autonomy and Informed Consent in Dental Care; Beneficence and Non-Maleficence in Treatment Planning; Justice and Fairness in Access to Oral Healthcare; Confidentiality, Privacy, and Digital Records; Cultural Safety and Respectful Communication with Diverse Patients.
- Section 03 · Professional Codes and Ethical Guidelines
- The Code of Conduct in Dental Practice; Professionalism and Ethical Conduct; Patient-Centred Care and Respect; Communication and Teamwork; Cultural Safety and Health Equity; Maintaining Professional Boundaries; Clinical Competence and Continuing Professional Development (CPD); Confidentiality and Privacy; Honesty When Things Go Wrong (Open Disclosure); Health and Self-Care; Use of Title and Ethical Advertising.
- Section 04 · Breaches of Ethical Standards and Their Consequences
- Common Ethical Breaches in Dental Practice; Consequences of Ethical Breaches; Regulatory Processes and Outcomes (DBA and Ahpra).
- Section 05 · Insight, Reflection, and Remediation
- Insight: Recognising and Owning the Concern; Reflection: Exploring the Incident and Learning from It; Remediation: Taking Meaningful and Sustained Action; How Insight and Remediation Influence Outcomes.
- Section 06 · Conclusion and Key Takeaways
- Conclusion; Key Takeaways.
How to respond to an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation
Ahpra, the Dental Board, a panel and a tribunal all read a written response for the same four parts. Ahpra says it needs to understand how you responded to the event — accepting accountability, declaring what happened, actively reflecting and updating your knowledge and skills, and being able to say how you would respond in similar circumstances in future. The course teaches each part.
The chart holds the treatment and the invoice; your response has to hold the reasoning.
- The obligations in playWhich principles the situation engaged — the patient’s choice, their benefit, their safety, fairness, honesty — and what the plan cost them.The course gives each principle a lesson of its own, set in dental practice, so you can name it.
- The conflictWhere two of them pointed different ways — the plan against the patient’s wish, the practice against the patient — stated plainly.The course’s reflective quizzes put the tension in dental cases — a veneer the patient may not need, an implant the medical history makes risky — with a model answer for each.
- The decision, and what the patient was toldWhich alternatives were offered and at what cost, what you knew at the time, and why one obligation prevailed.The course’s insight lesson sets strong insight beside poor insight — “the patient was difficult” is its example of the second — which is the difference between an account and an excuse.
- The reconsiderationWhat you would weigh differently now, with dated work that proves it — and a correction or a refund where money is involved.This course is the dated item you attach — and, for an integrity, consent or boundary allegation, the remediation targeted to the lapse.
The sentence a Board reads as the absence of insight begins with an acknowledgement and continues with but the crown was indicated.
Take advice from your indemnity insurer or defence organisation, the ADA or your association, or a lawyer before you respond to anyone.
Facing an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation? This course helps you remediate — and demonstrate it.
Buy this course — A$200.00How this course helps with an Ahpra notification
The Board reads for insight before it reads for outcome
The course works through the common ethical breaches in dental practice — treatment the clinical picture did not support, consent that did not cover the options or the costs, a record altered or a complication not disclosed, boundary violations, confidentiality and image failures, practising while impaired — and how the Dental Board and Ahpra respond: assessment, investigation, outcome. Where treatment is said to have been unnecessary, the allegation is ethical before it is clinical: it engages beneficence in the plan, clause 8.11 on not exploiting a patient’s lack of knowledge and clause 8.10 where a financial interest may be perceived to affect care, and what answers it is the record of what was discussed — the options, the sequence, the costs, the alternatives and the option of doing nothing. Practitioners who show insight, take responsibility and engage in remediation are treated differently from those who deflect blame or repeat the behaviour.
Reflection has a structure, and the Board can tell when it is absent
The course’s reflection lesson sets out five things a reflection has to do: describe what happened, analyse why it happened, evaluate the ethical and professional implications against the Code of conduct, identify what you learned, and say how your practice will change — with Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle, Driscoll’s model and Borton’s “What? So what? Now what?” named as structures that help. It is direct about what does not work: a vague apology or a general promise to “try harder” is unlikely to satisfy the Board. A dental response that argues the clinical case first — the tooth was restorable, the crown was indicated — and reflects afterwards reads as a response that has not yet accepted the concern. Insight is accepting what happened in the chair and in the plan; reflection is working out why it happened and what it did to the patient; and on an ethics matter the third step, the ethical and professional implications, carries the argument, named against the shared Code of conduct by clause.
Remediation that stands up
The course sets four tests: remediation must be relevant to the concern, personalised rather than generic, sustained, and documented — and enrolling in a course is not enough without showing what you learned and how it changed your practice. In dental practice that means change a Board can inspect: the consent and quoting template changed and the change dated, a records or radiograph audit repeated after an interval, a written referral threshold for the procedure in question, supervised sessions with a named colleague and a report, CPD chosen for the concern rather than for hours. A remediation portfolio for an ethics matter in Australia is built from the instruments the tribunals themselves order as conditions — and the Board, a panel and a tribunal all weigh it the same way. Counts: a reflective statement that cites the shared Code of conduct by heading; CPD targeted to the lapse, this course’s dated certificate among it; an audit of the practice concerned, repeated after an interval; supervision or mentoring with written reports; feedback from patients and colleagues gathered on purpose. Counts for little: an apology followed by “but”, a character reference in place of an account, CPD hours on another subject, a reflection written by someone else, a promise where evidence should be. For the stages from the first letter to a tribunal, see the Ahpra investigation process, explained.
Read the primary sources
Who wrote it
In short
Ethics and Ethical Standards for Dentists and Dental Practitioners is a self-paced remediation course of 2 hours for dental practitioners in any division — dentist, dental hygienist, dental prosthetist, dental therapist or oral health therapist — registered with the Dental Board of Australia and facing an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation. It works from the ethical framework beneath the code — autonomy and informed consent, beneficence and non-maleficence in treatment planning, justice and fairness in access, confidentiality and digital records, and cultural safety — then through common ethical breaches, the consequences that follow, and the insight, reflection and remediation a notification calls for. It is the companion to the professionalism course. It is not accredited by Ahpra or the Dental Board, and no course determines the outcome of a notification.
The code, and the two layers of scope
Dental ethics is decided in a room where the clinical option and the invoice arrive together, and many ethics notifications about dental practitioners do not describe a practitioner who ignored ethics. They describe one who followed one principle and did not notice that another was in play — the plan that served the practice as well as the patient, the consent that covered the procedure and not the cost, the complication explained after the patient asked. Autonomy, benefit, avoiding harm and fairness agree most of the time; the appointment that produces a notification is the one in which they did not, and the Board asks afterwards whether the practitioner saw the conflict and decided it, or simply acted. The course treats each principle as the Dental Board does — an obligation the Code of conduct sets, a place in Australian law and a recognisable way of being breached — and applies it to the quote, the radiograph and the before-and-after image as much as to the chair.
Three things are Australian. The first is the National Law: an ethics concern travels the same route as any notification — assessment, immediate action where the risk is current, investigation, a panel or a tribunal — and in New South Wales and Queensland it is the HCCC and the Dental Council of NSW, or the Office of the Health Ombudsman, that hold the file first. The second is scope: the Board’s Scope of practice registration standard and Guidelines for scope of practice (1 July 2020) set two layers, the division and your own scope inside it, and removed the requirement for hygienists, therapists and oral health therapists to practise within a structured professional relationship with a dentist — every division is responsible for its own advice, treatment and decisions. The third is cultural safety: clause 2.2 makes it an obligation judged by the person receiving the care, and oral health carries some of the widest inequalities in Australian healthcare. In a written response, name the principles that were in tension, say which gave way and why, say what the patient was told about alternatives and cost, and say what you would weigh differently now. The Board reads for the last sentence.
What these words mean
The three terms that decide how a matter is handled, and the other words on this page.
- Notification
- Ahpra’s word for a complaint or a concern about a registered practitioner, from a patient, a colleague, an employer or a mandatory notifier. Every notification is assessed for risk to the public; you are told of it and asked for a written response, and that response is read at every later stage. In 2024/25 there were 1,544 notifications about dental practitioners Australia-wide, about one practitioner in 25; clinical care was 50.7% of the matters raised and communication 13.5%.
- Immediate action
- The step a National Board may take at any stage under section 156 of the National Law where it believes a practitioner poses a serious risk: suspending registration or imposing conditions while the matter continues. A protective step, not a finding, and reviewable.
- The four National Law grounds
- Fitness to practise is the phrase practitioners use for the whole process. The National Law names four grounds on which a Board acts: impairment (a health matter, not a conduct finding), unsatisfactory professional performance (knowledge, skill, judgement or care below the standard of a peer), unprofessional conduct (conduct below what peers and the public reasonably expect) and professional misconduct (substantially below that standard, found only by a tribunal). Which one your letter uses tells you how the matter is being treated.
Division of registration, scope of practice, informed consent, cultural safety, insight, remediation and the other terms on this page
- Division of registration
- Dentistry is registered in five divisions: dentist, dental hygienist, dental prosthetist, dental therapist and oral health therapist, with dental specialists registered separately. The division sets the broad range of practice; a dentist may perform any activity within the definition of dentistry, the other divisions a narrower range.
- Scope of practice
- Narrower than the division. The Board's position is that you are solely responsible for determining your own scope, based on your education, training and competence — so two practitioners in the same division can have different scopes, and you should not assume yours matches a colleague's.
- The 2020 change
- The revised Scope of practice registration standard and Guidelines for scope of practice took effect 1 July 2020. They removed the requirement for dental hygienists, dental therapists and oral health therapists to practise within a structured professional relationship with a dentist, and removed the term independent practitioner.
- Autonomy and informed consent
- The person's right to decide, including a decision you disagree with. In dentistry it is inseparable from the treatment plan: options, costs, alternatives and the option of doing nothing, explained before work begins.
- Beneficence and non-maleficence
- Acting for benefit and avoiding harm. They pull against each other in treatment planning more often than the phrase suggests, which is why over-treatment and under-treatment are both ethical failures rather than only clinical ones.
- Cultural safety
- Care in the surgery that the person receiving it experiences as safe — their judgement, not the practitioner’s. Oral health carries some of the widest inequalities in Australian healthcare, and the course treats cultural safety as a core ethical principle of dental practice rather than an addition to one.
- Insight
- Accepting the concern as the patient and the Board see it — the plan, the cost, the consent, the outcome — before arguing the clinical case. The course gives it a lesson of its own, ahead of reflection; a dental response that opens with the clinical justification reads as though it has been skipped.
- Remediation
- Change a Board can inspect in a dental practice: a consent and quoting process altered and audited, a referral threshold written down, supervised practice with a report, targeted CPD — each dated, and continuing. A single course or a single conversation is the start of it.
The principles and clauses an ethics concern engages
Read off the shared Code of conduct (June 2022), which the Dental Board uses with eleven other National Boards — a dental response cites clause numbers from that document, and the Board’s own Scope of practice registration standard and Guidelines for scope of practice alongside it. The four clauses an ethics response is written to, then the others an ethics concern engages. The conduct clauses — boundaries (4.9), reporting obligations (8.1), your own health (9.1) — are covered on the Professionalism course.
1.1 — Providing good care
Working within your scope of practice: the division sets the range, and you are solely responsible for determining your own scope within it, based on your education, training and competence. The Board is explicit that CPD will not move you between divisions — a hygienist, therapist, prosthetist or oral health therapist does not become a dentist by completing courses — and a response to a scope allegation answers both layers before anything else.
For this course: the course asks you to practise within your scope at all times, and treats scope as set by formal qualifications and registration standards, not only by skill.
4.2 — Informed consent
Information the patient can understand, an opportunity to ask, and agreement before treatment. In dentistry the consent conversation is also the treatment-plan conversation: options, sequence, costs, alternatives and the option of doing nothing, with the record showing each. A refusal by a patient with capacity is respected, and the conversation is recorded; consent to take an image is not consent to publish it.
For this course: the course’s autonomy lesson asks for the benefits, risks, costs and consequences of doing nothing to be explained, and for consent to be revisited when the plan changes; the record of what was explained is the test after a complaint.
8.11 — Financial and commercial dealings
Honest and transparent financial arrangements, and no exploiting a patient’s vulnerability or lack of knowledge. Quoting, staged treatment plans and payment arrangements all sit here, and an allegation that treatment was unnecessary is read against this clause as well as against the clinical picture: whether the plan served the patient or the practice, and how the quote and the staged plan were explained and recorded.
For this course: the course’s beneficence lesson asks for treatment that is clinically indicated rather than financially lucrative, with no over-servicing, and its justice lesson for treatment plans and billing that are honest and not misleading.
3.3 — Confidentiality and privacy
Confidentiality and privacy, consistent with the Privacy Act 1988 and the Australian Privacy Principles: surroundings that allow private discussion, which is a real consideration in an open surgery, and no transmitting, sharing or posting a person’s information or images even where they are not directly named — which reaches before-and-after photographs. A record opened without a clinical reason is a breach whether or not anything was disclosed.
For this course: the course’s confidentiality lessons cover conversations overheard in clinical and reception areas and records left visible, and its quiz on a before-and-after post is plain that consent must be specific and documented.
Also engaged: 4.1 — partnership: courteous, respectful, compassionate and honest, dignity in the chair, and the right to stop · 3.2 — effective communication: health literacy, and expectations about outcome and longevity managed · 4.5 — adverse events and open disclosure: recognise, act, explain promptly and fully — covering up a complication is a separate breach from causing one · 8.10 — conflicts of interest: product sales, an in-house laboratory, referral arrangements and practice targets, declared and managed · 8.3 — health records: radiographs, scans, photographs and practice-management data, accurate and made at the time · 5.4 — delegation, referral and handover: across the practice team and to a specialist where a case falls outside your scope · 4.6 — complaints: a fee or outcome complaint answered promptly, openly and constructively · 7.1 — risk management: infection control, adverse events and near misses.
What happens after an ethics notification reaches Ahpra
The same stages as any notification about a dental practitioner, set by the National Law. At every one the reader asks the same three things: did you see the ethical question, did you decide it for reasons you can state — and tell the patient what they needed to know, including the cost — and have you reconsidered, with dated evidence.
Assessment: was the reasoning recorded?
Ahpra and the Dental Board assess every notification for risk to the public, tell you about it and ask for your written response. A response that shows the options discussed, the costs put, the alternatives offered and the clause named can end an ethics matter here, with no further action or advice.
Immediate action, where the risk is current
At any stage, where the Board believes a dental practitioner poses a serious risk, it may suspend registration or impose conditions while the matter continues (section 156). A protective step, not a finding, and reviewable — and the response to it is read like any other.
Investigation: does the account of the decision hold?
Where more is needed, Ahpra investigates (section 160): some information is gathered through a case discussion at which you may be represented, some under compulsory powers. The investigator reads your account beside the record, and an account the record does not support becomes a probity question of its own.
Health or performance assessment: was there something beneath it?
Where the concern is about health or about performance rather than conduct, the Board may require a health assessment or a performance assessment (sections 169 and 170) instead of an investigation. Impairment is a health matter under the National Law, dealt with under its own route with support, and a condition declared early, with a plan behind it, is read as insight.
A panel: can the practitioner see the choice that was made?
The Board may refer a matter to a performance and professional standards panel or a health panel (sections 181 and 182), which meets you and can caution, impose conditions or refer the matter on — it cannot cancel registration. On an ethics matter it asks whether you saw that two principles were in tension — the plan against the patient’s choice, the practice against the patient — and what you did with that.
The tribunal: what should follow?
The most serious matters go to the tribunal in your state or territory (section 193), which can reprimand, impose conditions, fine up to A$30,000, suspend, cancel registration and disqualify (section 196). In 2024/25, 94.3% of the matters closed after a tribunal referral ended in disciplinary action. The tribunals weigh insight, remediation and conduct since the events in every decision, and their orders — education, mentoring, audits, supervision — are made of the same instruments a remediation portfolio holds.
Who investigates in New South Wales and Queensland
Two states do not follow the pattern above. In New South Wales, Ahpra does not investigate dental practitioners at all. The Dental Council of NSW and the Health Care Complaints Commission (HCCC) assess and manage conduct, health and performance matters between them. In Queensland, every complaint goes first to the Office of the Health Ombudsman (OHO), which decides what it keeps and what it refers on to Ahpra and the Board. Ahpra sets out both arrangements at reporting concerns in New South Wales or Queensland. If your matter is in either state, confirm which body is handling it before you write a word, because the letterhead tells you who you are answering.
Facing an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation? This course helps you remediate — and demonstrate it.
Buy this course — A$200.00Not a dental practitioner? Ahpra and the National Boards regulate 16 professions under the National Law, and the process is the same for all — courses for every registered profession →
Frequently asked questions
What does the Dental Board want in a response to an ethics notification?
The reasoning: which principles were engaged, where they conflicted, which prevailed and why, what the patient was told about the alternatives and the cost, and what you would weigh differently now — with the clause of the shared Code of conduct you fell short of named by you, before the Board names it. The course’s reflection lesson gives the structure: describe what happened, analyse why, evaluate the ethical and professional implications against the Code of conduct, say what you learned, and set out how your practice will change. It names Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle, Driscoll’s model and Borton’s “What? So what? Now what?” as structures that help, and is plain that a vague apology or a promise to “try harder” is unlikely to satisfy the Board.
Should I take advice before I respond to Ahpra?
Yes — before anything is written to Ahpra, the Dental Board, a panel, a tribunal, your employer or a health complaints body. Your indemnity insurer or defence organisation, the ADA or your association, or a lawyer should read a response before it goes. Nothing on this page is legal advice, and no course determines the outcome of a notification.
Will Ahpra or the Dental Board accept this course as remediation?
No provider is accredited by Ahpra or any National Board, and no course decides a matter. What the Board, a panel and a tribunal weigh is dated, targeted remediation with reflection that engages the standard — and this course works through the shared Code of conduct topic by topic, from consent and boundaries to open disclosure and your own health, so the connection is plain on the certificate and in your reflective account. Check the wording of any condition, undertaking or direction with your indemnity insurer or defence organisation, the ADA or your association or a lawyer before you rely on it.
What can the Dental Board do about an ethics concern?
After an assessment or an investigation the Dental Board may take no further action, caution you, accept an undertaking or impose conditions on your registration (section 178), refer you to a panel, or refer the most serious matters to a tribunal (section 193), which can reprimand, impose conditions, fine, suspend, cancel registration and disqualify (section 196). The course describes the process — assessment, investigation, outcome — and shows why practitioners who show insight, take responsibility and engage in remediation are treated differently from those who deflect blame or repeat the behaviour.
Who investigates a concern about a dental practitioner in New South Wales or Queensland?
Not Ahpra, in either case. In New South Wales the Dental Council of NSW and the Health Care Complaints Commission manage conduct, health and performance matters between them, and Ahpra does not investigate registered practitioners there. In Queensland every complaint goes first to the Office of the Health Ombudsman, which decides what it keeps and what it refers on to Ahpra and the Board. The letterhead tells you which body has your file, and the same response — the reasoning, the standard, the remediation — is what each of them reads for.
The concern is that treatment was unnecessary. How is that assessed?
That is an ethical allegation before it is a clinical one, and it engages three things at once: beneficence and non-maleficence in the treatment plan; clause 8.11, which prohibits exploiting a patient’s lack of knowledge; and clause 8.10, where a financial interest may be perceived to affect care. What answers it is the record of what was discussed — the options, the sequence, the costs, the alternatives and the option of doing nothing — and a response that argues the clinical case before it accounts for the conversation reads as one that has not yet accepted the concern. The course’s lesson on beneficence and non-maleficence in treatment planning is written to it: treatment clinically indicated rather than financially lucrative, and no over-servicing.
How does scope of practice work in dentistry — and can CPD extend mine?
In two layers. First, your division — dentist, dental hygienist, dental prosthetist, dental therapist or oral health therapist — sets the broad range; a dentist may perform any activity within the definition of dentistry, the other divisions a narrower range. Second, you are solely responsible for determining your own scope within that division, based on your education, training and competence, so two practitioners in the same division can have different scopes. CPD broadens a scope within a division; the Board is explicit that it will not move anyone between divisions. A response to a scope allegation answers both layers.
Do before-and-after photographs need consent?
Yes, and more than many practitioners assume. Clause 3.3 prohibits transmitting, sharing, reproducing or posting a person’s information or images even where they are not directly named, without written informed consent. A cropped intraoral photograph is still that person’s image, and consent to take it is not consent to publish it. The course is plain that consent to use an image must be specific and documented, even where the patient is not obvious from it, and its remediation lessons count an audit among the independent evidence a Board weighs.
The complication was disclosed late.
Clause 4.5 requires you to recognise an adverse event, act to rectify it, explain to the patient promptly and fully, and acknowledge distress. Covering up a complication is a separate breach from causing one, and the two attract different scrutiny: a late disclosure that was full and voluntary reads very differently from one that followed the patient asking. The course’s lesson on honesty when things go wrong sets out the steps — acknowledge, apologise or express regret, explain, listen, agree what happens next, follow up in writing — and a late disclosure is remediated with candour rather than explanation.
Which code of conduct applies to dental practitioners?
The shared Code of conduct. The Dental Board is one of the twelve National Boards that use it rather than a profession-specific code, so a response cites clause numbers from that document. The Board publishes its own Scope of practice registration standard and Guidelines for scope of practice alongside it, and for a scope allegation those matter as much as the code does; this page cites the code by clause so the reference holds.
Is this the same as the Professionalism course for dental practitioners?
This course is about the reasoning behind a decision and the ethical breaches a notification names; the Professionalism course is about conduct — communication, records, social media, scope and impairment as behaviour, measured against the conduct clauses of the code. A notification that says a decision or a relationship was unethical usually starts here; one that describes how you behaved usually starts there. The two are often taken together.
Does this count towards my CPD?
The Dental Board of Australia sets its own continuing professional development registration standard, and targeted CPD on the subject of a notification is among the remediation the Board and the tribunals recognise. The certificate records the course, the 2 CPD hours and the date, which is what a CPD portfolio needs; how the hours count towards your requirement depends on the standard’s categories, so check them.
How long does it take, and how long do I have access?
The course is 2 CPD hours, self-paced, with twelve months’ access from purchase. The certificate is issued on completion, dated, with the course title and the CPD hours, for a response, a portfolio or your CPD record.
Courses that work alongside this one
A notification can raise more than one issue. These are the courses that pair with this one.
Professionalism and Professional Standards for Dentists and Dental Practitioners
The companion course. Where this one works from the ethical framework, that one works from the code of conduct above it.
Privacy, Consent and Chaperone in Healthcare Practice
Consent as a process, dignity in the chair, and what has to be recorded.
Confidentiality in Healthcare Practice
Clinical photographs shared only with explicit consent, and no post whose details, added together, could identify a patient.
Financial Integrity for Healthcare Professionals
Where a treatment plan meets a commercial interest, including a case study of a dentist under revenue pressure in a corporate clinic.
Duty of Candour for Healthcare Professionals
Covering up a complication is a separate breach from causing one. Open disclosure in full.
Documentation for Healthcare Professionals
Consent recorded in detail, including a dentist’s case where the note read only “Consent obtained”.
Insight for Fitness to Practise
The four parts of insight that are assessed: recognition, understanding, impact on others and evidence of change.
Ethics and Ethical Standards for Dentists and Dental Practitioners
This course. The ethical framework beneath the code in a dental setting — consent and the plan, beneficence in treatment planning, images and records, boundaries, cultural safety — and the insight, reflection and remediation a notification calls for.
Start today, finish at your own pace
Immediate access on purchase. Twelve months' access, a dated certificate on completion, and 2 CPD hours issued by Healthcare Ethics Courses.