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Ahpra notification · Medical Board of Australia

Professionalism and Professional Standards for Doctors for Doctors facing an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation

The allegation concerns your conduct, behaviour or professional standards as a doctor.

  • Boundaries — a boundaries breach with a patient or a colleague
  • Impairment — practising while alcohol, drugs or your health affected you
  • Communication — dismissive or disrespectful to a patient or a colleague
  • Records — notes missing, altered afterwards, or demeaning remarks in them
  • Social media — a post about a patient or a colleague, or misinformation
  • Dishonesty — a record altered, a CV overstated, or a claim that is not true
  • Those close to you — care or a prescription for family, a friend or yourself
  • Any other — professional concern or allegation of unprofessional conduct

Facing an allegation of unprofessional conduct or misconduct like these — from the Medical Board, Ahpra, a panel or a tribunal?

Help with an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation starts here. This CPD course helps you remediate — and demonstrate the remediation, with a dated certificate for your written response, your portfolio or a Board, panel or tribunal direction.

Immediate access · certificate on completion · twelve months' access

  • 2 CPD hours
  • Self-paced
  • Written for Australia
  • CPD certificate
  • Bulk buy: any 5 for A$850 · any 10 for A$1,400

At a glance

Who it is for
Any doctor facing an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation, a Medical Board investigation, a panel or a tribunal hearing about professional behaviour or conduct — an allegation of unprofessional behaviour or conduct
Regulators covered
The Medical Board of Australia and Ahpra, plus the Medical Council of NSW, the HCCC and the OHO
Length
6 sections, 19 lessons, 2 CPD hours
Format
Self-paced, online, immediate access, twelve months from purchase
Certificate
Issued by Healthcare Ethics Courses on completion, dated, with the course title and 2 CPD hours
Price
A$200 · any 5 for A$850 · any 10 for A$1,400
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Certificate issued by Healthcare Ethics CoursesRemediation courses for regulatory processes.

2CPD hours, issued by Healthcare Ethics Courses
6Sections, five closing with a reflective quiz
19Lessons, plus a post-course assessment
A$200One off. Twelve months' access

Who this course is for

Facing an allegation of unprofessional behaviour or conduct

Ahpra’s letter says your manner with a patient, a remark to a colleague, a record, a post, a relationship or a prescription fell short of Good medical practice, the Medical Board’s own code. This course is how you account for it — and show you have remediated.

Dealing with an Ahpra notification or complaint

A patient, a colleague, your employer or a mandatory notifier has told Ahpra, and you have been asked for a written response. In 2024/25 Ahpra received 7,562 notifications about doctors, 82.7% of them from patients. Many conduct matters are decided on that first account; this course gives it the structure the Board reads for.

Under investigation, or under immediate action

Ahpra is investigating, or the Board has suspended your registration or imposed conditions while it does. An investigator reads for insight in your account — and for dated, targeted remediation alongside it.

Facing a panel or a tribunal hearing

A performance and professional standards panel has been convened, or the Board has referred you to the tribunal in your state or territory for professional misconduct. Remediation completed before the hearing — dated, documented — is weighed every time.

Directed to complete CPD or remediation

Conditions on your registration, an undertaking, a panel or tribunal order, or a supervisor’s advice require education in professionalism or professional standards. The certificate records two dated CPD hours written to Good medical practice.

Expecting a complaint to reach Ahpra

A complaint to your employer, to the HCCC in New South Wales, to the Office of the Health Ombudsman in Queensland, to another health complaints body or to Medicare can become an Ahpra notification. Remediation done now is documented before it does.

The concerns this course speaks to

Professional and ethical boundaries

A relationship with a patient or a former patient, messages outside the consultation, unwelcome attention towards a colleague, a trainee or someone you supervise. Section 10.2 of Good medical practice and the Board’s sexual boundaries guidelines set the standard, and the code requires respect for colleagues; Ahpra recorded 1,991 boundary-violation notifications across the professions in 2024/25, and a tribunal cancelled a doctor’s registration and disqualified him for six years after sexualised examinations and a dating-app conversation with a patient. The course covers the warning signs the guidelines name, and the respect every code requires towards colleagues.

Impairment — health, alcohol, drugs and the risk to patients

Practising while impaired by illness, fatigue, alcohol, drugs or a mental health condition, or not seeking help when a colleague or an employer raised it. Impairment is one of the four grounds for a mandatory notification under the National Law, and section 11.2 of the code asks a doctor with a condition that could affect their judgement to seek help; the course lists practising while impaired among its breaches, sets out the duty to notify about a colleague, and names counselling or professional support as remediation.

Communication, manner and respect

A patient not listened to, dismissive or judgemental language, options explained in a way the patient could not follow, a colleague or a member of staff spoken to in a way the ward remembers. Section 4.3 of Good medical practice sets out effective communication, and communication was 17.3% of the matters raised about doctors in 2024/25. The pressure of the day is context the Board reads, not a defence it accepts; the course covers communication and teamwork as one of its core principles.

Records that do not say what happened

A note not made, an entry altered or backdated after a complaint, a consultation not documented, a derogatory remark in the record. Section 10.5 requires records made at the time (10.5.5), sufficient for continuity of care (10.5.4) and free of demeaning or derogatory remarks (10.5.3); documentation was 6.8% of the matters raised about doctors in 2024/25, and a GP who altered more than 4,000 record entries after a Medicare review had his registration cancelled. The course gives the Board’s test of a record: could another practitioner take over this patient’s care from what you wrote?

Confidentiality, privacy and social media

A derogatory comment about a patient or a colleague posted online, a case a small community can identify, misinformation shared, records opened without a clinical reason. Confidentiality is a duty under section 4.4 of Good medical practice and the Privacy Act 1988, and the National Boards’ social media guidance applies the code online without change; a junior doctor who opened a colleague’s records 14 times was suspended by the Board and then reprimanded by the tribunal. The course treats online conduct as professional behaviour, because the Board does.

Probity and an allegation of dishonesty

A record that says what was not done, a claim for a service not provided, a CV that overstates, an account to the Board that the notes do not support. Section 10.1 of Good medical practice puts honesty at the centre of professional behaviour, and dishonesty during the process goes to whether you are a fit and proper person to hold registration: a tribunal that disqualified a doctor who forged a colleague’s signature on prescriptions noted his “limited remorse and insight”. The course sets honesty, integrity and transparency out as a core principle, and openness with regulators as part of rebuilding trust.

Care for someone close to you

A family member or a friend treated without the objectivity the code expects, a drug of dependence prescribed to one of them, a prescription written for yourself. Section 4.15 of Good medical practice says to avoid providing care to anyone close to you whenever possible, and prohibits outright prescribing Schedule 8 medicines, psychotropics or drugs of dependence to them; a doctor who treated six family members and prescribed pethidine to one for 20 months without a permit was reprimanded and suspended for six months. The course treats care for close family as a dual relationship that may impair objectivity or place the patient at risk.

Scope, cultural safety and any other concern

Work outside the limits of your competence without supervision or referral (3.2); care that was not culturally safe, for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients or for any community (4.7, 4.8); treatment refused on a personal belief; an interest not declared (10.12). Any allegation of unprofessional conduct is measured against a section of Good medical practice, and the course sets out the five categories of breach and how seriousness is assessed: the risk to patient safety, the practitioner’s insight and the potential for recurrence.

Facing an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation? This course helps you remediate — and demonstrate it.

Buy this course — A$200.00

What the course covers

Six sections and 19 lessons, with a reflective quiz closing each of the first five and a post-course assessment at the end.

Section 01

Understanding professionalism in the Australian medical context

What professionalism means for doctors beyond clinical competence, and why it matters in Australian practice specifically.

Section 02

Core professional principles

Six lessons: patient-centred care and cultural safety; honesty, integrity and transparency; maintaining boundaries; confidentiality and privacy; communication and teamwork; and accountability and lifelong learning.

Section 03

Regulatory expectations in Australia

The roles of Ahpra and the Medical Board, the professional standards framework, registration and CPD, and how notifications and fitness to practise actually work.

Section 04

Breaches of professional standards

The five categories of breach, how seriousness is assessed, the regulatory actions the Board may take, and the mandatory reporting obligations that fall on doctors and employers.

Section 05

Insight, reflection and remediation

Reflective practice, the remediation activities a Board recognises, and rebuilding trust with patients, colleagues and the regulator.

Section 06

Conclusion, key takeaways and assessment

The takeaways drawing the course together, then the post-course assessment. Your certificate is issued on completion and carries the date.

Show every lesson title
Section 01 · Understanding Professionalism in the Australian Medical Context
Defining Professionalism; Why Professionalism Matters in Australian Practice.
Section 02 · Core Professional Principles (Based on Ahpra & MBA Guidance)
Patient-Centred Care and Cultural Safety; Honesty, Integrity, and Transparency; Maintaining Boundaries; Confidentiality and Privacy; Communication and Teamwork; Accountability and Lifelong Learning.
Section 03 · Regulatory Expectations in Australia
The Role of Ahpra and the Medical Board of Australia; The Professional Standards Framework; Registration and Continuing Professional Development (CPD); Notifications and Fitness to Practise.
Section 04 · Breaches of Professional Standards
Examples of Professional Breaches; Consequences of Professional Breaches.
Section 05 · Insight, Reflection, and Remediation
Reflective Practice; Remediation Activities; Rebuilding Trust.
Section 06 · Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Conclusion; Key Takeaways.

How to respond to an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation

Ahpra, the Medical Board, a panel and a tribunal all read a written response for the same four parts. Ahpra says it needs to understand how you responded to the event — accepting accountability, declaring what happened, actively reflecting and updating your knowledge and skills, and being able to say how you would respond in similar circumstances in future. On a conduct matter the account comes first, and the course teaches each part.

The risk is fixed by what happened; insight and the potential for recurrence are decided by what you do before the response goes back.

  1. The accountThe events in order, in plain words, with the record cited rather than described — the pressure of the day as context, not as a defence.The course’s reflection lesson asks what happened and what contributed, what the impact was on the patient, colleagues and yourself, and which values or standards were not upheld — honestly, not defensively.
  2. The standard, named by youThe section of Good medical practice the conduct fell short of — boundaries (10.2), records (10.5), communication (4.3), your health (11.2), honesty (10.1) — named before the Board names it.The course sets out the core domains of Good medical practice as it teaches them — providing good care, working with patients and with other health professionals, professional behaviour and minimising risk among them — so you can name the part the conduct fell short of.
  3. The effectWhat the conduct meant for the patient, the colleague or the workplace, in their terms rather than yours.The course names the three things that decide seriousness — the risk to patient safety, insight and the potential for recurrence — and the effect, accepted without a qualifying clause, is where insight is read.
  4. What has changed, and who can confirm itDated evidence someone other than you can check: supervision or mentoring with written reports, an audit repeated after an interval, CPD on the standard itself.This course is the dated item you attach — and it tells you how to build the rest.

Apologise for the conduct, not for the complaint — and do not send the first draft.

Take advice from your medical defence organisation or indemnity insurer, your union or association, or a lawyer before you respond to anyone.

Facing an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation? This course helps you remediate — and demonstrate it.

Buy this course — A$200.00

How this course helps with an Ahpra notification

The Board reads for insight before it reads for outcome

The course works through the five categories of breach — poor communication or disrespectful conduct, breaches of confidentiality or consent, unprofessional behaviour, cultural insensitivity or discrimination, clinical or documentation failures — and what can follow: an investigation, and regulatory action from no further action to deregistration. It is direct where doctors hope otherwise: an unintended breach can have serious consequences, and Ahpra and the Board assess the outcome and the risk rather than only the intent. Doctors who show insight, take responsibility and engage in remediation are treated differently from those who deflect blame or repeat the behaviour, and the course says what the Board values in reflection: genuine insight, a recognition of the impact of the conduct, and a proactive approach to preventing recurrence.

Reflection has a structure, and the Board can tell when it is absent

The course’s reflection lesson asks five questions: what happened, and what were the contributing factors; what was the impact on the patient, colleagues and yourself; what values or standards were not upheld; what you would do differently; and what support, knowledge or skill development you need. It asks for reflection that is honest and non-defensive, and that moves past superficial observations to the underlying causes and consequences. Then cite Good medical practice by its own section numbers — 2.1 asks doctors to reflect on their practice, and 4.12.7 attaches the duty to reflect to the complaint itself; a shared-code clause number quoted to the Medical Board cites a document that does not apply to you.

Remediation that stands up

The course’s remediation lesson names what a plan is built from — targeted CPD, supervised practice or mentorship, an apology or open disclosure where appropriate, counselling or professional support, peer discussion, and a personal development plan with review dates and outcome measures. A remediation portfolio for a conduct matter in Australia is built from the instruments the tribunals themselves order as conditions — and the Board, a panel and a tribunal all weigh it the same way. Counts: a reflective statement that cites Good medical practice by heading; CPD targeted to the lapse, this course’s dated certificate among it; an audit of the practice concerned, repeated after an interval; supervision or mentoring with written reports; feedback from patients and colleagues gathered on purpose. Counts for little: an apology followed by “but”, a character reference in place of an account, CPD hours on another subject, a reflection written by someone else, a promise where evidence should be. For the stages from the first letter to a tribunal, see the Ahpra investigation process, explained.

Read the primary sources

Who wrote it

Dr Shehzad Iqbal, course author and facilitator at Healthcare Ethics Australia

Dr Shehzad Iqbal

Course author and facilitator, Healthcare Ethics Australia

Dr Iqbal has designed and delivered ethics, probity and professionalism training for healthcare professionals since 2020, working with registrants across regulated health professions, online and face to face. He combines clinical practice with formal postgraduate training in healthcare law and ethics.

MBBS · MRCS · MRCGP · Postgraduate Certificate in Healthcare Law and Ethics, University of Dundee

Written and reviewed by Dr Shehzad Iqbal. Last reviewed .

In short

Professionalism and Professional Standards for Doctors is a self-paced remediation course of 2 hours for doctors registered with the Medical Board of Australia facing an Ahpra notification, complaint or allegation. It is written for professionalism concerns rather than clinical technique: boundaries, disrespectful language, confidentiality and consent, social media, records, cultural safety, working outside scope, and practising while impaired. It works against Good medical practice, the Medical Board's own code — not the shared Code of conduct that twelve other Boards use, whose numbering does not transfer. It is not accredited by Ahpra or any National Board, and no course determines the outcome of a notification.

Three obligations in Good medical practice to cite by section number

Doctors are one of three professions whose Board writes its own code — nursing and midwifery and psychology are the others, and twelve Boards share a single Code of conduct. Three of its obligations bear directly on a conduct response. First, the duty to reflect is attached to the complaint itself: section 4.12 sets out what good practice involves when a complaint is made, and 4.12.7 is reflecting on the complaint and learning from it. Second, a prohibition rather than guidance: section 4.15 says to avoid providing care to anyone with whom you have a close personal relationship whenever possible, and then that doctors must not prescribe Schedule 8 medicines, psychotropic medication or drugs of dependence to them, with 11.2 adding the parallel rule against self-prescribing. Third, a vexatious complaint is itself a conduct matter: section 10.4 requires you to raise genuine concerns about risks to patient safety and not to make vexatious complaints about other practitioners, and the Board may act against a doctor who does.

All three are reasons to cite Good medical practice by its own section numbers; a response quoting shared-code clause numbers to the Medical Board cites a document that does not apply to you. The rest is the National Law: a conduct concern travels the same route as any notification — assessment, immediate action where the risk is current, investigation, a panel or a tribunal — and in New South Wales and Queensland it is the HCCC and the Medical Council of NSW, or the Office of the Health Ombudsman, that hold the file first. The code also gives cultural safety two sections of its own (4.7 for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander patients, 4.8 for every community), so care that was not culturally safe is a professionalism concern in its own right. In a written response, name the section, accept the effect and date the change. The Board reads for the second of those.

What these words mean

The three terms that decide how a matter is handled, and the other words on this page.

Notification
Ahpra’s word for a complaint or a concern about a registered practitioner, from a patient, a colleague, an employer or a mandatory notifier. Every notification is assessed for risk to the public; you are told of it and asked for a written response, and that response is read at every later stage. In 2024/25 Ahpra received 7,562 notifications about doctors, 82.7% of them from patients.
Immediate action
The step a National Board may take at any stage under section 156 of the National Law where it believes a practitioner poses a serious risk: suspending registration or imposing conditions while the matter continues. A protective step, not a finding, and reviewable.
The four National Law grounds
Fitness to practise is the phrase practitioners use for the whole process. The National Law names four grounds on which a Board acts: impairment (a health matter, not a conduct finding), unsatisfactory professional performance (knowledge, skill, judgement or care below the standard of a peer), unprofessional conduct (conduct below what peers and the public reasonably expect) and professional misconduct (substantially below that standard, found only by a tribunal). Which one your letter uses tells you how the matter is being treated.
Professional boundaries, scope of practice, mandatory notification, insight and the other terms on this page
Professionalism
Section 2.1 defines it to include self-awareness and self-reflection, and requires doctors to reflect regularly on their practice and its effectiveness, consider what is happening in their relationships with patients and colleagues, and learn from what has gone well and what has not.
Professional boundaries
Section 10.2. Never using your professional position to establish or pursue a sexual, exploitative or other inappropriate relationship with anybody under your care, including those close to the patient — a carer, guardian or spouse. The Board's sexual boundaries guidelines apply to all doctors.
Scope of practice
Section 3.2. Recognising and working within the limits of your competence and scope of practice, and ensuring you have adequate knowledge and skills to provide safe clinical care. Working outside it without supervision or referral is one of the course's named breaches.
Mandatory notification
The statutory duty on doctors and employers to report a colleague where they form a reasonable belief the practitioner has practised while intoxicated, engaged in sexual misconduct, departed significantly from accepted standards, or practised while impaired in a way that places the public at risk. Failing to report where legally required can itself be a breach.
Vexatious complaint
Section 10.4. A complaint made about another health practitioner without proper basis. The Board may take regulatory action against a doctor who makes one, which is why a concern about a colleague should be raised in good faith and, if you are unsure, on advice.
Insight
One of the three things the course names as determining seriousness, alongside the level of risk to patient safety and the potential for recurrence. Shown by acknowledging what happened, understanding its effect, and being able to say what has changed — in writing, before the outcome is known.
Conditions on registration
A restriction the Board may impose, such as supervision or a restricted scope of work. The course records that these actions aim to protect public safety and uphold the integrity of the profession rather than to punish, and that the Board supports rehabilitation where appropriate.
Reflective statement
A written account of what happened, why, its effect, and what has changed. It is the document that carries your insight to people who have never watched you work, and the one piece of evidence you can produce before any outcome is known.

The sections of the code a notification engages

Read off Good medical practice, the Medical Board’s own code — not the shared Code of conduct the other National Boards use, whose clause numbers do not transfer. The four conduct sections a professionalism response is written to, then the others a conduct concern engages. The sections that govern decisions — consent (4.5), confidentiality (4.4), good patient care (3.2) — are taken up in the Ethics course.

10.2 — Professional boundaries

Never using your professional position to establish or pursue a sexual, exploitative or other inappropriate relationship with anybody under your care, including those close to the patient such as a carer, guardian or spouse, and not expressing personal beliefs in ways that exploit vulnerability or cause distress. The Board’s sexual boundaries guidelines (2018) deal with former patients specifically, and the code’s requirement of respect for colleagues holds a boundary with a trainee or someone you supervise to the same standard.

For this course: boundaries are one of the course’s core principles, and its boundaries lesson reads the code with the Board’s sexual boundaries guidelines, including former patients and those close to a patient.

10.3 — Reporting obligations

Being aware of your statutory reporting obligations, complying with any that apply to your practice, and seeking advice from your professional indemnity insurer if you are unsure about them. Section 130 of the National Law requires you to tell the Board within seven days of a serious charge or a conviction that carries imprisonment, and sections 140 to 142 set the four grounds on which a colleague or an employer must notify Ahpra about you — impairment, intoxication, a significant departure from accepted standards, sexual misconduct.

For this course: the course sets out the four grounds for a mandatory notification and the reporting obligations that fall on doctors and employers, and that failing to report where the law requires it can itself be a breach.

10.5 — Medical records

Records that show respect for your patients and include no demeaning or derogatory remarks (10.5.3), that are sufficient to facilitate continuity of care (10.5.4), and that are made at the time of the events or as soon as possible afterwards (10.5.5). A later entry clearly dated as a correction is ordinary practice; an original altered or backdated to conceal an omission turns a records concern into a probity one, which the Board reads for whether you can be relied on.

For this course: the course counts inaccurate or incomplete records among its clinical and documentation failures, and gives the Board’s test of a record: could another practitioner take over this patient’s care from what you wrote?

11.2 — Doctors' health

Attending to your own health through an independent practitioner rather than self-diagnosis or self-treatment, seeking help if you are suffering stress, burnout, anxiety or depression, and not self-prescribing. Impairment is one of the four grounds for a mandatory notification under the National Law and is dealt with on its own route, with support; a condition declared early, with a plan behind it, is read as insight, and the course names counselling or professional support, where stress, burnout or mental health lay behind the conduct, as part of remediation.

For this course: the course treats looking after your own health, and not practising while impaired by illness or substance use, as part of professionalism, and counselling or professional support as part of the remediation plan.

Also engaged: 2.1 — professional values: self-awareness and self-reflection, and learning from what has gone well and what has not · 3.2 — good patient care: working within the limits of your competence and scope, with supervision or referral beyond them · 4.8 — cultural safety for all communities: acknowledging and addressing your own biases, assumptions and stereotypes · 4.11 — when something goes wrong: recognise, rectify, be open with the patient, review, report · 4.12 — when a complaint is made: a prompt, open and constructive response (4.12.4), reflected on and learned from (4.12.7) · 4.15 — care for those close to you: avoid it where possible, and never prescribe Schedule 8 medicines, psychotropics or drugs of dependence to them · 10.4 — vexatious complaints: raise genuine concerns about patient safety, and never a vexatious one about another practitioner · 10.12 — conflicts of interest: an interest recognised, declared and shown not to have shaped how a patient was treated or referred.

Not a doctor? Ahpra and the National Boards regulate 16 professions under the National Law, and the process is the same for all — courses for every registered profession →

Frequently asked questions

What does the Medical Board want in a response to a professionalism notification?

The account, the standard, the effect and the change: the events in order with the record cited; the section of Good medical practice the conduct fell short of, named by you before the Board names it; what it meant for the patient, the colleague or the workplace, in their terms; and dated evidence of what is different now — supervision or mentoring with reports, an audit repeated, CPD on the standard itself. The course names the three things that decide seriousness — the risk to patient safety, insight and the potential for recurrence — and a response shows the second and third.

Should I take advice before I respond to Ahpra?

Yes — before anything is written to Ahpra, the Medical Board, a panel, a tribunal, your employer or a health complaints body. Your medical defence organisation or indemnity insurer, your union or association, or a lawyer should read a response before it goes, and Good medical practice itself (3.2.11) asks you to consult colleagues and take advice. Nothing on this page is legal advice, and no course determines the outcome of a notification.

Will Ahpra or the Medical Board accept this course as remediation?

No provider is accredited by Ahpra or any National Board, and no course decides a matter. What the Board, a panel and a tribunal weigh is dated, targeted remediation with reflection that engages the standard — and this course covers what Good medical practice expects of a doctor’s professional behaviour, the five categories of breach and how their seriousness is assessed, and the reflection and remediation the Medical Board values, with a dated certificate for your response. Check the wording of any condition, undertaking or direction with your medical defence organisation or indemnity insurer, your union or association or a lawyer before you rely on it.

What can the Medical Board do about a professionalism concern?

After an assessment or an investigation the Medical Board may take no further action, caution you, accept an undertaking or impose conditions on your registration (section 178), refer you to a panel, or refer the most serious matters to a tribunal (section 193), which can reprimand, impose conditions, fine, suspend, cancel registration and disqualify (section 196). The course sets out the notification pathway — assessment, investigation, the Board’s decision, outcome — and says that how a breach is managed depends on its nature and severity and on whether the doctor accepts responsibility and engages in remediation.

Who handles a complaint about a doctor in New South Wales or Queensland?

Not Ahpra, in either case. In New South Wales the Medical Council of NSW and the Health Care Complaints Commission manage conduct, health and performance matters between them, and Ahpra does not investigate registered practitioners there. In Queensland every complaint goes first to the Office of the Health Ombudsman, which decides what it keeps and what it refers on to Ahpra and the Board. The letterhead tells you which body has your file, and the same response — the reasoning, the standard, the remediation — is what each of them reads for.

The breach was not intended. Does that make a difference?

It is relevant, and it is not the test. Even an unintended breach can have serious consequences, and Ahpra and the Medical Board assess the outcome and the risk to patients rather than only the intent: a record not kept and a conversation that did not happen cause harm whether or not anything was meant by them. What helps is showing that you identified the breach yourself, took active steps to remedy it and can say what is different now. A response built on explaining that nothing was meant by it answers a question the Board is not asking.

How is the seriousness of a breach decided?

By three things the course names together: the level of risk to patient safety, the practitioner’s insight, and the potential for recurrence. The first is fixed by what happened. The other two are demonstrated by what you do after it — the account you give, the standard you name, the remediation you can date — which is why reflection and remediation completed before the Medical Board decides carry more weight than the same work done after the outcome is known.

Does the code cover a relationship with a former patient?

Yes. Section 10.2 of Good medical practice prohibits using your professional position to establish or pursue a sexual, exploitative or other inappropriate relationship with anybody under your care, and extends that to those close to the patient — a carer, guardian or spouse. The Board’s Guidelines: Sexual boundaries in the doctor–patient relationship, in force since 12 December 2018, apply to all doctors and deal with former patients specifically: the length and nature of the care, the time since it ended and the patient’s vulnerability are all weighed. The course sets out the guidelines’ warning signs — contact outside consultations, gifts, disclosure of your own personal problems, social media contact — and that the practitioner, not the patient, is responsible for the boundary.

Can I treat my own family?

Section 4.15 of Good medical practice says to avoid providing care to anyone with whom you have a close personal relationship whenever possible, because of the lack of objectivity and the risk to both of you. It then goes further than avoidance: doctors must not prescribe Schedule 8 medicines, psychotropic medication or drugs of dependence to anyone with whom they have such a relationship, and 11.2 adds that you should not self-prescribe. Where care for a family member was unavoidable, the response shows the objectivity protected, someone else involved and the record kept; where a prohibited prescription was written, it says so first. Take advice before you write anything.

A colleague is behaving unsafely. Should I report it while my own matter is open?

Yes, where the concern is genuine. Section 10.4 of Good medical practice requires you to raise genuine concerns about risks to patient safety with the appropriate authority, locally or to the Board, and to comply with mandatory reporting; sections 140 and 141 of the National Law set the four grounds on which you must notify Ahpra. The same section warns against vexatious complaints and notes the Board may act against a doctor who makes one. Raise a genuine concern; take advice if you are unsure which it is, particularly while your own matter is open.

I amended a record after the event. How is that viewed?

It depends entirely on how. A later entry clearly dated as a correction is ordinary practice under section 10.5. Altering or backdating the original to conceal an omission converts a clinical or a communication concern into one about honesty, which the Board assesses more seriously because it goes to whether you can be relied on — a GP who altered more than 4,000 record entries after a Medicare review had his registration cancelled. If a record was altered, the response says so before the Board finds it, explains what the record should have said, and attaches the corrected entry and the audit that followed.

What is the difference between this and the Ethics course for doctors?

This course is about conduct — the behaviours the code requires of doctors, the breaches a notification describes, what follows a breach and the remediation the Board recognises. The Ethics course is about the reasoning behind a decision and what to do when two principles conflict. If a notification describes how you behaved, start here; if it says a decision or a relationship was unethical, start there. The two can be taken together.

Does this count towards my CPD?

The Medical Board of Australia sets its own continuing professional development registration standard, and targeted CPD on the subject of a notification is among the remediation the Board and the tribunals recognise. The certificate records the course, the 2 CPD hours and the date, which is what a CPD portfolio needs; how the hours count towards your requirement depends on the standard’s categories, so check them.

How long does it take, and how long do I have access?

The course is 2 CPD hours, self-paced, with twelve months’ access from purchase. The certificate is issued on completion, dated, with the course title and the CPD hours, for a response, a portfolio or your CPD record.

A notification can raise more than one issue. These are the courses that pair with this one.

Ethics and Ethical Standards for Doctors

The other half of the pair. How to reason through a difficult decision before it becomes a conduct question.

2 CPD hours · A$200

Ensuring Clinical Competence and Patient Safety

Where the concern is the care itself: assessment, reasoning, escalation, delegation and scope of practice.

2 CPD hours · A$200

Documentation for Healthcare Professionals

Clinical records in practice, including keeping judgemental or stigmatising labels about patients out of the notes.

2 CPD hours · A$200

Social Media Professionalism and Boundaries

Commenting on patients or colleagues, privacy, and accountability for what you like or share.

2 CPD hours · A$200

Prescribing Guidance and Standards

Prescribing in its own right: monitoring, high-risk medicines, and the Medical Board’s telehealth and medicinal cannabis guidance.

2 CPD hours · A$200

Dealing with a Complaint or Investigation Professionally

How to conduct yourself once the Medical Board or a state body has written to you.

2 CPD hours · A$200

Rebuilding Trust of Patients, Colleagues, Public and Healthcare Regulator

The stage after: insight, targeted remediation and the evidence of change a review asks for.

2 CPD hours · A$200

Professionalism and Professional Standards for Doctors

This course. What Good medical practice requires, the five categories of breach, how seriousness is assessed, and the remediation a Medical Board recognises.

2 CPD hours · You are here

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